Sofia Rota

Year 1 MArch

Transforming Photosynthesis into Biomorphic Spatial Forms

Leaf Inspired Carbon Capture Architecture
Inverness, Scotland

Transforming Photosynthesis into Biomorphic Spatial Forms proposes an urban canopy that behaves like a living leaf. Inverness sits downstream of refineries, ports and factories that vent large volumes of CO2. The project positions a chain of biomorphic forms and latticed roof structures along this industrial corridor and the A9. Each component is wrapped in a photosynthetic membrane that contains algae and bio-mineral substrates. Air is drawn through porous chambers where the algae consume carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Excess carbon is precipitated as solid carbonate that is stored in growth cells within the structure, turning pollution into new material for expansion.

The arrangement of elements mirrors phyllotaxis, the spiral pattern that allows leaves to capture maximum light. Formed for solar exposure, these forms help ensure continuous photosynthetic performance while shading public spaces below. Over time, the complex adapts; as carbon levels fluctuate, new segments are tuned to work with increasing or decreasing levels and exposure of pollutants. The architecture thus becomes both a carbon sink and an evolving civic space that demonstrates how natural processes can supply a climate-positive and regenerative space.